Medicare Request for Speech Generating
Device (SGD) Funding
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Explanation & Elaboration
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I. Demographic Information
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Patient Name
Medicare Number
Date of Birth
Medical Diagnosis
Date of Onset
Other helpful information includes:
Patient's contact information
Physician's contact informaiton
SLP's contact information
Patient's primary support contact information
Date of SLP evaluation
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II. Current Communication Impairment
A. General Statements
B. Comprehensive Assessment
1.
Hearing Status
This section should explicitly
provide information about the person's hearing status
as it relates to using a SGD and accessories.
The report should state, "The
patient possesses the hearing abilities to effectively
use a SGD to communicate functionally."
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1. Describe communicator's hearing
relative to communicating with a SGD (along a continuum
from normal hearing to deafness).
2. Include communication partner's status, if relevant.
3. Include specifics (if related to SGD use/selection)
regarding acuity, localization, understanding of
natural speech, understanding speech generated by
a SGD.
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2. Vision Status
This section should explicitly
provide information about the person's visual status
as it relates to using a SGD and accessories.
The report should state, "The
patient possesses the visual abilities to effectively
use a SGD to communicate functionally."
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1. Describe the communicator's
vision relative to using a SGD (along a continuum
from normal vision to blindness).
2. Include the following elements if/when pertinent
to SGD use/selection: Acuity, visual tracking, visual
field, lighting needs, angle of view, size of symbols,
contrast (color, detail) and spacing.
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3. Physical
Status
This section should provide
information about the person's physical skills and
abilities as they relate to using a SGD and accessories.
The report should state, "The
patient possesses the physical abilities to effectively
use a SGD and required accessories to communicate.
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1. Describe pertinent considerations
regarding motor skills, ambulatory status, positioning
and seating.
2. Describe how person will access the SGD (direct
selection, scanning) and the person's switch access
requirements.
3. Describe if accommodations may be required over
time to deal with changes in physical access.
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4. Language
Skills
This section should explicitly
provide information about the person's language
skills and abilities as they relate to using a SGD
and accessories.
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Describe the level of linguistic
impairment (no impairment to severe language impairment)
as it relates to the person's ability to use a SGD.
Consider describing:
- performance on any language assessments completed
(e.g., BDAE, WAB, picture description).
- competency or ability to develop functional
language skills (e.g., form, content, use).
- type and level of symbol use by the individual.
Does person require pictographic symbols, words,
letters, and/or a combination of symbols?
- linguistic capacity to formulate language /
messages (e.g., whole vs. part)
- level of independence in formulating messages
using language.
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5. Cognitive
Skills
This section should explicitly
provide information about the person's cognitive
skills and abilities as they relate to the use of
a SGD and accessories.
The report should state, "The
patient possesses the cognitive/linguistic abilities
to effectively use a SGD to communicate and achieve
functional communication goals."
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- Describe the level of cognitive
impairment (no impairment-significant cognitive
impairment) as it relates to the person's need
for and ability to use a SGD.
- Describe the person's attention,
memory, and problem-solving skills as they relate
to using an SGD to enhance or develop daily, functional
communication skills.
Click
Here For Example of Traumatic Brain Injury Cognitive
levels (Rancho)
Click
Here For Aphasia Example
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III. Daily Communication Needs
A. Specific Daily Functional Communication
Needs
This section should list the person's
daily functional communication needs in areas described.
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Document specific, daily functional
communication needs in any of the three areas listed below.
1. Communication to enable person
to get physical needs met.
Click
Here for Examples
2. Communication to enable person to carry out family
and community interactions.
Click
Here for Examples
3. Communication to enable person to obtain necessary
medical care and participate in medical decision-making.
Click
Here for Examples
Note: It is reasonable to supplement
the categories by considering daily communication situations,
environments, partners, and specific messages.
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B.
Ability to meet communication needs with non-SGD treatment
approaches:
This section should document why the
patient is unable to fulfill daily functional communication
needs using natural speech (or speech aids) and non-SGD
treatment approaches.
The report should state, "The
patient's daily functional communication needs cannot
be met using natural communication methods or low-tech/no-tech
AAC techniques because of
(be specific).
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1. Discuss success of speech therapy
(to date and future prognosis) without a SGD.
2. Discuss the individual's ability to use low-tech strategies
and natural modes of communication to meet daily functional
communication needs.
3. Discuss why a SGD is required in addition to, or instead
of low-tech strategies and natural speech?
4. Show explicitly that other forms of treatment have
been considered and ruled out.
5. Mention issues related to communicating with primary
partners and caregivers in specific contexts.
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IV. Functional Communication Goals
This section should explicitly state
the daily functional communication treatment goals that
will be met using a SGD.
NOTE: This is a very important section.
Functional goals are key to demonstrating the need for
ongoing treatment. They are also key to demonstrating
positive outcomes with SGD use and why a particular SGD
will benefit the individual and enable him / her to achieve
functional communication goals. SLPs should prepare immediate
term, short-to-mid term and long-term functional goals.
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1. List immediate, short term and
long term functional communication goals and a timetable
for completion of these goals.
2. Goals should correspond to specific daily functional
communication needs (including specific contexts and communication
partners as well as communication functions: e.g. needs,
greetings, etc.) and illustrate how the patient will benefit
from the acquisition of and training on the SGD.
Click
Here For Examples Of Functional Communication Goals
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V. Rationale for Device Selection
This section will explain why certain
device features are required. The rationale will relate
the person's skills and abilities as described in Section
II . This section provides data that leads first to the
selection of a specific device code and second, to a specific
device within that code, as well as specific accessories.
The report should state, "This
individual requires a speech generating device with (list
specific features) to meet the person's functional communication
goals."
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In order to make these decisions,
SLPs may work with OTs, PTs and Rehab Engineers and use
AAC devices, computer or manual simulations to gather
pertinent data.
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A. General Features of Recommended
SGD and Accessories
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B.
Recommended Medicare Device and Accessory Codes
Note: There are coverage limitations and issues related
to whether a manufacturer/supplier will accept assignment
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Refer to
the accompanying chart to identify specific codes for SGD
categories and accessory categories that will enable the
individual to achieve functional communication goals.
Click Here
For Frequently Asked Questions To Learn More About Considerations
related to Coverage Issues .
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C. Description of equipment and procedures
used during any demonstrations of the recommended SGD
and any other SGDs and accessories.
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Include evidence that the individual
was present and actively participated in the assessment
process. Discuss assessment outcomes that demonstrate
the person's ability to use the SGD and recommended accessories.
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D.
SGD and accessories recommended.
The report should state, "The individual's ability
to achieve his/her functional communication goals requires
the acquisition and use of the (name the device) and (name
the specific accessories)." This SGD represents the
clinically most appropriate device for (name of beneficiary).
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List the specific SGD and accessories
and include rationale for why this SGD and any accessories
being requested will enable the patient to achieve functional
communication goals, as stated earlier in the report.
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E. Patient/family
support of SGD |
Discuss
participation of the family/caregiver/advocate and state
that they agree to the selected SGD and will support the
equipment and its use for daily communication.
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F.
Physician involvement statement.
The report should say, "This report was forwarded
to the treating physician (Name, address, phone number)
on ______(date). so that (he/she) can write a prescription
of the recommended SGD and accessories."
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Note. The date that the SLP forwards
the AAC device assessment report should be BEFORE the
date on the doctor's prescription.
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VI. Treatment Plan
Address all functional communication
goals previously stated for the beneficiary and identify
the plan for achieving these goals using the SGD and accessories.
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a) Frequency of Speech-Language Pathology
Treatment
b) Schedule for Functional Goal Achievement
Operational competency achievement
dates
Functional communication goals
achievement dates
Treatment plan with a training schedule
for the selected device and accessories.
c) Type of Treatment (Individual vs. Group)
d) Projected Frequency of Reassessment
e) Follow-up Requirements for SGD and accessories
individual(s) responsible for programming
individual(s) responsible for
troubleshooting
Click Here For Examples Of Treatment Plans
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VII. Functional Benefit of Upgrade
This section is required only if the
SLP is requesting an upgrade of equipment.
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To upgrade a previously issued SGD,
provide information regarding:
a) the features or capabilities of
the upgrade as compared to existing equipment
b) the additional daily functional
communication goals the patient can achieve with the upgrade
as compared to existing equipment and
c) the importance of the patient's
ability to achieve functional communication goals.
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VIII. SLP Assurance of Financial Independence and Signature
The report should state, "The
Speech-Language Pathologist performing this evaluation
is not an employee of and does not have a financial relationship
with the supplier of any SGD."
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Evaluating
SLP name
ASHA Certification #
State License #
Disclaimer statement
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